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How to Remote Login Linux Using Command Line Updated FREE

How to Remote Login Linux Using Command Line

Gear up a Linux server? Maybe you've configured it equally the solution to network storage. Or perchance you accept a Linux work PC, media center, or simply proceed a secondary PC in another room.

Whatever the case, at some point you'll need to remotely access the Linux device from a Windows PC or laptop. So, what is the solution?

Windows users have several tools that enable unproblematic remote desktop from Windows to Linux. Want to know how remote desktop from Windows to Linux? Read on!

You'll Demand the Linux Device's IP Address

Before you can remote into Linux from Windows, you'll need the device'southward IP address. It'southward useful for all remote connection options, although in some cases the hostname (the device'south network name) volition do.

The simplest way to check the IP address is to log in to you your Linux device and open up the terminal. Enter:

          hostname -I

The IP address of the device will be displayed. For more than details you tin can also use

          ip address

If your Linux arrangement has multiple connections, these will be listed with prefixes. For case, an Ethernet connection will be listed alongside eth0. If information technology'southward connected wirelessly, look for the IP address listed confronting wlan0.

If this isn't easy, or user-friendly, there is another method which is almost as simple. In your browser window, connect to your router. This is ordinarily an accost similar 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.0.100. Bank check this past looking at the router itself, or the documentation that came with it.

Once signed in to the router, look for an option that lists connected devices. Browse through the IP addresses to notice your Linux device by hostname. Some routers tin can even display the device operating organization. You'll find the IP address listed alongside, which you should note downward for later.

How to RDP From Windows to Linux

The first and easiest pick is RDP, Remote Desktop Protocol, which is congenital into Windows.

Before starting, you'll demand to install the xrdp software on your Linux box. You can practise this in person or using SSH (see beneath) with a single control:

          sudo apt install xrdp

To RDP to Linux, run the Remote Desktop software on your Windows machine. In Windows 8 and later, information technology tin be found via Search, but by inputting the letters, "rdp".

With the Remote Desktop Connection window open:

Input the IP accost
Use Testify Options for any advanced connection requirements
Click Connect

It's equally simple as that.

Benefits of RDP: while it might accept a chip longer to set upward, using RDP provides cracking reliability and remote desktop access to Linux. This makes it an platonic tool for remote working with Linux machines.

If you apply programme to utilise RDP on a regular basis, you can salvage some time by creating these custom configurations for Windows RDP.

Connect to Linux From Windows With VNC

A Virtual Network Connection (VNC) also affords remote access to your Linux desktop. Every bit with RDP, however, you'll need to install some defended software. On the Linux box, VNC server software is required; on Windows, a client app.

One of the nigh popular options for connecting to Linux over VNC is TightVNC. You'll observe the Windows client software at the website, only brand sure you cull the correct version.

Download: VNC for Windows

Once you've done that, install the tightvncserver on your Linux box. This might exist via SSH (see the next section), or with physical access to the reckoner.

First, in Linux, check for updates:

          sudo apt update

Adjacent, install TightVNC Server:

          sudo apt install tightvncserver

Once installed, run tightvncserver, and gear up a countersign when prompted.

          sudo tightvncserver

There is an eight-character limit for passwords. With tightvncserver now running, you'll run into a notification displaying the port number---make a note of information technology.

Once you've done that, here's how to connect to the Linux auto from Windows:

Run the TightVNC Viewer app in Windows
Input the IP address and port number
Click Connect
Input the countersign you set when prompted

The remote desktop will then open up, and you can first using the app of your pick---within reason. Certain applications with heavy graphical demands are unlikely to run reliably, if at all.

Benefits of VNC: offer fast admission to the remote PC, TightVNC has its limits. You lot tin can perform standard computing tasks, just media-related activities are severely limited.

Remote Into Linux via SSH

SSH (Secure Shell) is a bang-up fashion to gain remote access to your Linux device. Y'all're not limited to Windows with this option, either, as SSH can be used from nigh any device. It's also very secure.

You have ii options for SSH on Windows:

SSH in Windows PowerShell
Download the PuTTY SSH tool

Let'due south look at both.

Remote Access Linux With SSH in Windows PowerShell

Windows PowerShell is the new command line tool in Windows x, replacing the sometime Command Prompt app. Observe it by right-clicking Starting time to admission the Power Menu and select Windows PowerShell. To SSH, enter:

          ssh [IP_ADDRESS]

So if the Linux device has an IP address of 192.168.13.123 enter:

ssh 192.168.thirteen.123
When prompted, have the certificate
Input the username and countersign

You now have remote SSH access to Linux.

Connect to Linux Remotely Using SSH in PuTTY

Although not natively available in Windows, the PuTTY application can be downloaded. PuTTY isn't installed, however. Instead, yous simply run the downloaded EXE file.

Download: PuTTY (Free)

For convenience, it'due south a practiced idea to create a desktop shortcut.

To employ PuTTY for SSH:

Select Session > Host Proper name
Input the Linux computer'south network proper noun, or enter the IP address you noted earlier
Select SSH, and so Open
When prompted to accept the certificate for the connection, do then
Enter the username and password to sign in to your Linux device

Remote connect to Linux from Windows using PuTTY

Benefits of SSH: using this method lets you make quick changes to Linux without getting your hands dingy. Particularly suited to software installation and admin changes. Information technology'southward too useful for setting upwardly the next choice, VNC! SSH is also perfect for servers without a desktop environment installed.

However, if you lot demand a remote connection to the Linux desktop from Windows, try VNC or RDP.

Iii Windows Remote Desktop Methods for Connecting to Linux

Whatever your purpose, there is a suitable option to connect to a Linux machine from Windows. These methods piece of work whether the device is a server, desktop PC at work, media center, or even a Raspberry Pi.

From easiest to toughest, remote admission Linux from Windows using:

RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol)
VNC (Virtual Network Connectedness)
SSH (Secure Shell)

If your Linux distro happens to be Ubuntu, you already accept a built-in VNC-compatible remote desktop tool.

How to Remote Login Linux Using Command Line Updated FREE